Poetry is deeper and more meaningful than history because it talks about general truths, while history talks about specific events.
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Definition of tragedy: A hero destroyed by the excess of his virtues
For this reason poetry is something more philosophical and more worthy of serious attention than history.
The true end of tragedy is to purify the passions.
Tragedy is an imitation not only of a complete action, but of events inspiring fear and pity. Such an effect is best produced when the events come on us by surprise; and the effect is heightened when, at the same... ...
Therefore, poetry is more philosophical and serious than history, because its statements are more universal, while history's are specific.
A tragedy is a representation of an action that is whole and complete and of a certain magnitude. A whole is what has a beginning and middle and end.
Sophocles said he drew men as they ought to be, and Euripides as they were.
It is Homer who has chiefly taught other poets the art of telling lies skillfully.
PLOT is CHARACTER revealed by ACTION.